This article explains about the Windows operating system developed by Microsoft and released in 1985. In this article, you will find the history of the evolution of the Windows operating system, its main functions in managing computer resources.
Definition of Windows OS
Windows operating system is a computer program that manages all computer resources and provides services to applications that run on top of it. This operating system was developed by Microsoft and released in 1985 under the name Windows 1.0. Since then, the Windows operating system has continued to evolve and become one of the most popular operating systems in the world. The Windows operating system is designed to run on various types of hardware, including desktops, laptops, servers, and mobile devices. Windows uses a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to interact with the computer through icons, buttons, and visual menus, rather than using text commands like other operating systems. Windows also has many features such as multitasking capability, which allows several applications to run simultaneously, as well as plug-and-play capability that makes it easy for users to connect additional devices such as printers, scanners, and cameras.
History of Windows OS
This OS was first introduced by Microsoft in 1985 and has since undergone many developments and evolutions.
Windows 1.0, the first version of this OS, was released in November 1985. This OS was the first graphical operating system designed for commercial use and could be used on PCs using Intel 8086 or 8088 processors. Windows 1.0 had a simple interface and offered support for several applications, such as Paintbrush, Write, and Calculator.
In 1987, Microsoft released Windows 2.0. This OS offered several improvements and enhancements compared to the previous version, including support for more applications, the ability to run multiple programs simultaneously, and the introduction of drag-and-drop functionality.
Windows 3.0, released in 1990, was the first truly popular Windows operating system. Windows 3.0 offered a more modern and user-friendly interface, support for more programs, and the ability to run multiple programs simultaneously. In addition, Windows 3.0 also included the introduction of features such as File Manager and Program Manager.
Windows 95, released in 1995, was a very popular Windows operating system and a milestone for modern operating systems. Windows 95 offered a completely new interface, which included the Start button and Taskbar, as well as support for plug-and-play hardware. Windows 95 also added support for 32-bit programs and introduced features such as Windows Explorer, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Office software.
After Windows 95, Microsoft released several other versions of Windows, including Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. Each version of this OS offered different improvements and fixes, including performance improvements, enhanced interface, support for new hardware and software, and better security features.
The Windows operating system has undergone incredible evolution since it was first launched in 1985. Each version of Windows offers different improvements and fixes, and this operating system remains one of the most popular in the world to this day.
Functions of the Windows Operating System
The functions of the Windows operating system are crucial in running various applications and programs on computers or laptops. Some of the functions of the Windows operating system include:
Managing Computer Resources: The primary function of the Windows operating system is to manage and organize computer resources such as CPU, RAM, and hard disk. The Windows operating system will complete various tasks such as opening applications, accessing the internet, and printing documents using these resources.
Providing an Interface: The Windows operating system provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that allows users to access and use various applications and programs easily. This interface allows users to select menus, click icons, and navigate various applications easily.
Providing Compatibility: The Windows operating system is designed to support various hardware and software devices, making it easier for users to install and use different applications and programs on their computers or laptops. Windows also provides the ability to run programs and applications designed for different versions of the Windows operating system.
Facilitating Network Setup: Windows operating system provides various tools to facilitate network setup, such as network configuration, firewall configuration, and network access configuration. This allows users to connect to networks and share data with other devices in the network easily.
Facilitating Security: The Windows operating system provides various security features such as anti-virus, anti-malware, and firewall that help protect computers or laptops from virus and malware attacks. Windows also provides tools to configure network security and access control to protect user’s important data.
Managing File Management: Windows also facilitates file management such as data storage, access rights configuration, and file searching. Windows provides various tools to help users organize and store data and files on their computers or laptops.
Facilitating System Setup: Windows provides various tools for system setup such as desktop appearance configuration, sound and visual effects configuration, and operating system updates. This makes it easy for users to configure and update the operating system according to their needs and preferences.
Providing Technical Support: Windows provides technical support for users in the form of customer service, tutorials, and documentation. This helps users solve problems and optimize the use of Windows operating system on their computers or laptops.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Windows Operating System
As the most widely used operating system in the world, Windows has various advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Windows operating system:
Advantages:
Wide Compatibility: Windows has extensive compatibility with various hardware and software devices, making it possible for users to use different types of devices with this operating system.
Ease of Use: Windows is designed with a user-friendly and familiar user interface for many people, making it easy to learn and use even for new users.
Rich Multimedia Features: Windows provides many multimedia features, such as Windows Media Player, that allow users to play various types of audio and video files easily.
Large Developer Support: There are many developers who make applications and games for Windows, so users can choose from a variety of application and game options available.
Long-term Support: Microsoft provides long-term support for each version of Windows, which means users can receive updates and security support for several years after its release.
Disadvantages:
Vulnerability to Malware: As the most widely used operating system in the world, Windows is also more vulnerable to virus and malware attacks, so users need to be more cautious in using it.
Hardware Requirements: Windows requires relatively high hardware requirements, making it difficult for users with older computers or laptops to use the latest version of Windows.
Cost: Windows is not a free operating system, so users need to purchase a license to use it, which can be expensive.
Having too many features: In some cases, Windows can be too complicated with too many features, so users have to take the time to learn and understand these features.
In conclusion, Windows OS has its strengths and weaknesses like any other operating system. However, its wide compatibility and large developer support make it the top choice for many users. Users should take note of these shortcomings and ensure to take necessary security measures to protect their devices from virus and malware attacks.
Writer : Hassan Rizky Putra Sailellah
Editor : Meilina Eka Ayuningtyas
